The different meanings of fukusa depending on their type and shape - Characteristics and uses of square and rectangular fukusa
Fukusa is a cloth used for wrapping cloths.
These items are deeply rooted in traditional Japanese etiquette and gift-giving culture.
It is used in a variety of situations, including celebrations, funerals, and business settings.
The role of a fukusa is mainly to wrap and carefully handle envelopes (gifts and condolences).
There are several types of shapes and designs, and you need to choose one that suits your purpose.
In this article, we will explain the different types and shapes of fukusa.
We'll explain in detail how to use each one and when they're suitable!
1. Basics of Fukusa Shape
Depending on their shape, fukusa can be broadly divided into "square fukusa" and "rectangular fukusa."
These shapes are
Although there are subtle differences in the occasions in which they are used and how they are wrapped,
It plays an important role in Japan's gift-giving culture.
The characteristics of each are explained in detail below.
1.1 Square fukusa
Characteristics and Uses Square fukusa is the traditional shape and the most commonly used type.
This type is used to wrap a single piece of cloth according to the size of the envelope or gift.
Folding the corners covers the contents and wrapping it carefully shows courtesy.
Square fukusa are used for both celebrations and funerals,
There are strict rules about how to fold and handle the wrapping, so it is important to understand how to use it correctly.
For example, at weddings and other celebrations, there is a set order for opening and folding envelopes.
It is necessary to wrap it in a way that follows proper etiquette to bring good luck.
On the other hand, at funerals, modest movements and careful folding are required to show respect for the deceased and their families.
How to use it at celebrations At celebrations (weddings, births, etc.),
It is common to choose a square fukusa in a bright color or with an ornate design.
Red, pink and gold are especially popular.
To use it, place the envelope in the center of the fukusa and fold the four corners to enclose it.
When handing over the envelope, spread the fukusa on your lap or on the table.
Carefully remove the contents and hand it to the recipient.
Usage at funerals At funerals (funerals and memorial services),
A square fukusa in a dark color such as black, dark purple, or gray is suitable.
In this case, the envelope is also wrapped.
When handing it to someone, it is good manners to spread it out in the same way on your lap or on the table before handing it to them.
In particular, at funerals, it is important to move slowly and present the offering in a calm manner.
1.2 Rectangular fukusa
Features and Uses Rectangular fukusa are a more modern and practical type.
Rather than wrapping the envelope, it often functions as a "case" for storing it.
It is easy to open and close and does not require any special folding.
This type of fukusa is often used in business settings and casual ceremonial occasions.
Many rectangular fukusa have pockets,
It is very easy to use as you can simply insert the envelope into it and store it.
Compared to traditional square fukusa, there is no need to learn how to fold it, and it is popular because anyone can use it smartly.
How to use in business situations: Rectangular fukusa are particularly suitable for use in business situations.
For example, when handing a money envelope to your boss or business partner, you don't have to go through the trouble of folding it.
It's quick and easy to access, making it efficient and smooth.
In business, simple designs and plain colors are preferred,
Common colors are muted black, navy blue, and gray.
How to use it in casual situations: At a friend's wedding or a small celebration,
People are increasingly choosing rectangular fukusa, which have a more casual design.
The rectangular fukusa protects the envelope while being compact and easy to carry, making it highly practical.
2. Key points for distinguishing between the two
The key to choosing a fukusa is to choose the appropriate shape, color, and material depending on the purpose.
Below are some specific points to consider when making your selection.
-
Choosing the right color for the occasion
- Bright colors (red, gold, pink, etc.) are appropriate for celebrations and express the feelings of the celebration.
- At funerals , muted colors like black, purple, and gray are the norm. This shows respect and modesty.
-Simple, calm colors (black, navy, gray, etc.) are preferred in business . -
Shape Selection
- In situations where traditional etiquette is important , it is safe to choose a square fukusa. Square fukusa are often used especially for formal celebrations and funerals.
- Rectangular fukusa are convenient for situations where practicality is important . They are suitable for business situations as well as casual celebrations and funerals. -
How to choose materials
- For formal occasions, silk and luxurious materials are recommended.
- For everyday use, a lightweight and easy-to-handle fukusa made of polyester or nylon is convenient.
summary
Fukusa is an essential item in Japanese etiquette, and its usage and purpose vary depending on its shape and type.
Square fukusa are traditional,
It is especially suitable for formal celebrations and funerals, and care must be taken when folding it.
On the other hand, rectangular fukusa are modern and highly practical.
It is especially useful in business and casual settings.
By choosing the appropriate fukusa for the occasion, you will be able to demonstrate more polite and refined manners.